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| Registros recuperados: 94 | |
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| Fagundes,Valéria; Christoff,Alexandre Uarth; Amaro-Ghilard,Renata Cecília; Scheibler,Daniel R.; Yonenaga-Yassuda,Yatiyo. |
| This is the first time the karyotype of the Brazilian squirrel Sciurusaestuans ingrami, with 2n = 40, is described. The karyotype of this species comprises 18 pairs of biarmed and one minute pair of acrocentric autosomes, a medium-sized submetacentric X and a medium-sized acrocentric Y. Four pairs have an interstitial secondary constriction, co-located with nucleolar organizer regions (NORs), identified by silver-staining technique and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with ribosomal 18S/28S probes. The occurrence of multiple interstitial NORs is rare in rodents, and this is one of the few examples, identified by a molecular cytogenetics approach. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Squirrels; Chromosomes; Karyotype; NORs; Rodentia. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300007 |
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| Kretschmer,Rafael; Souza,Marcelo Santos de; Barcellos,Suziane Alves; Degrandi,Tiago Marafiga; Pereira,Jorge C.; O’Brien,Patricia C.M.; Ferguson-Smith,Malcolm A.; Gunski,Ricardo José; Garnero,Analía del Valle; Oliveira,Edivaldo Herculano Correa de; Freitas,Thales Renato Ochotorena de. |
| Abstract The order Charadriiformes comprises three major clades: Lari and Scolopaci as sister group to Charadrii. Until now, only three Charadriiformes species have been studied by chromosome painting: Larus argentatus (Lari), Burhinus oedicnemus and Vanellus chilensis (Charadrii). Hence, there is a lack of information concerning the third clade, Scolapaci. Based on this, and to gain a better understanding of karyotype evolution in the order Charadriiformes, we applied conventional and molecular cytogenetic approaches in a species belonging to clade Scolopaci - the wattled jacana (Jacana jacana) - using Gallus gallus and Zenaida auriculata chromosome-specific probes. Cross-species evaluation of J. jacana chromosomes shows extensive genomic reshuffling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Charadrii; Karyotype; Avian genome; Comparative mapping. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100601 |
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| Santos,M.F.M.; Oliveira,F.C.A.C.; Kishimoto,R.K.; Borri,D.; Santos,F.P.S.; Campregher,P.V.; Silveira,P.A.A.; Hamerschlak,N.; Mangueira,C.L.P.; Duarte,F.B.; Crepaldi,A.H.; Salvino,M.A.; Velloso,E.D.R.P.. |
| Cytogenetics is essential in myeloid neoplasms (MN) and pre-analytical variables are important for karyotyping. We assessed the relationship between pre-analytical variables (time from collection to sample processing, material type, sample cellularity, and diagnosis) and failures of karyotyping. Bone marrow (BM, n=352) and peripheral blood (PB, n=69) samples were analyzed from acute myeloid leukemia (n=113), myelodysplastic syndromes (n=73), myelodysplastic syndromes/myeloproliferative neoplasms (n=17), myeloproliferative neoplasms (n=137), and other with conclusive diagnosis (n=6), and reactive disorders/no conclusive diagnosis (n=75). The rate of unsuccessful karyotyping was 18.5% and was associated with the use of PB and a low number of nucleated cells... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Karyotype; Leukemia; Myelodysplasia; Myeloproliferative disease. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200608 |
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| SOUSA,RODRIGO P.C. DE; SODRÉ,DENISE; COSTA,RAUQUÍRIO M. DA; VALLINOTO,MARCELO; OLIVEIRA,EDIVALDO H.C.; SILVA-OLIVEIRA,GLÁUCIA C.; SAMPAIO,IRACILDA; GUIMARÃES-COSTA,AURYCÉIA. |
| Abstract: This study presents the first record of Elops smithi for northern Brazil. The evidence suggests this species is being misidentified incorrectly as Elops saurus in estuaries of the Western Atlantic Ocean. Here, morphological, molecular, and cytogenetic evidence identified all ladyfish specimens from one estuary in the region as E. smithi. Thus, at least Elops smithi occurs in the northern coast of Brazil and it is recommended that specimens from this region identified as E. saurus be further investigated with genetic and cytogenetic tools in order to assure a correct species identification. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Elopidae; Karyotype; Ladyfish; Malacho; Mitochondrial DNA. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700622 |
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| Pina-Neto,J.M.; Carrara,R.C.V.; Bisinella,R.; Mazzucatto,L.F.; Martins,M.D.; Sartoratto,E.; Yamasaki,R.. |
| The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of somatic chromosomal anomalies and Y chromosomal microdeletions (azoospermia factor genes, AZF) in infertile males who seek assisted reproduction. These studies are very important because the assisted reproduction techniques (mainly intracytoplasmic sperm injection) bypass the natural selection process and some classical chromosomal abnormalities, microdeletions of AZF genes or some deleterious genic mutations could pass through generations. These genetic abnormalities can cause in the offspring of these patients male infertility, ambiguous external genitalia, mental retardation, and other birth defects. We studied 165 infertile men whose infertility was attributable to testicular problems... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Y microdeletions; Male infertility; Karyotype; Chromosome aberrations. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000400017 |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Boutet, Isabelle; Leitao, Alexandra; Heurtebise, Serge; Garcia, P; Thiriot Quievreux, C; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Three species of man.-rove oysters, Crassostrea rhizophorae, C. brasiliana, and C. gasar, have been described along the Atlantic shores of South America and Africa. Because the distribution of these molluscs is of great biological and commercial interest, their taxonomy and distribution deserve further clarification. Therefore, 15 populations were sampled from both continents. Their 16S mitochondrial polymorphism was studied by sequencing and PCR-RFLP analysis. Two haplotypes were identified. Haplotype a was the only one observed in Africa, but it was also observed in South America together with haplotype b. Because C. gasar is the only mangrove oyster identified on the west coast of Africa, haplotype a was attributed to this species, which has thus been... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mangrove oyster; Crassostrea gasar; Karyotype; Phylogeography; 16S mitochondrial DNA. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2790.pdf |
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| Lima,José Fernando de Sousa; Guedes,Fátima Becker; Silva,Roxane Wirschum; Hass,Iris; Cavalli,Iglenir João; Silva,Juliana da; Freitas,Thales Renato de; Sbalqueiro,Ives José. |
| Wild animals have been used as bioindicators in situations in which the environment was exposed to chemical agents. In general, chemical agents may induce chromosomal aberrations, such as breaks and gaps. The peccary, Tayassu tajacu is a pig relative that exhibits a very stable karyotype with the only described alterations being of the form of the X chromosome. Chromosomal gaps and breaks were observed at high frequencies during cytogenetics analyses. These alterations were observed in the chromosomes autossomics. Reviews of the literature and of the data described herein suggests that an vermifuge, the ivermectin base, was the most likely cause of these chromosomal alterations. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tayassu; Karyotype; Chromosome; Chromosomal alterations. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962004000100002 |
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| Vasconcelos,Emanuelle V.; Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana C.; Benko-Iseppon,Ana M.; Vasconcelos,Santelmo. |
| ABSTRACT Aiming for a better understanding of karyotype evolution within Philodendron, we report chromosome counts for 23 species of the genus, of which 19 are being reported for the first time, thus increasing to 84 ( ca. 17 % of the genus) the total number of species with available chromosome counts. The diploid numbers 2 n = 32 and 2 n = 34 were the most common, with 10 and 11 species, respectively, whereas only two species presented different chromosome numbers ( P. giganteum with 2 n = 30 and P. adamantinum with 2 n = 36). The results are discussed in the context of previous analyses of karyotypes of Philodendron spp., taking into account bidirectional dysploidy as the main mechanism of chromosome number evolution within the genus. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aroids; Diploid number; Dysploidy; Karyotype; Philodendron. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200309 |
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| Registros recuperados: 94 | |
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